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In January 2017, the Italian Army awarded a €487 million ($515 million) contract to Leonardo for the development of a successor to the Agusta A129 Mangusta attack helicopter. The total cost of the AW-249 was announced to be €2.7 billion in total, it includes the development cost of €487 million.
A total of 59 Mangustas were inducted into the Italian Army, and the type has been in service since 1990; by 2018, only 32 A129s reportedly remained operational.[4] At the time of the contract's award, the Mangusta was to be withdrawn from 2025, at which point the type is scheduled to have begun to be replaced by 48 AW249s, which are designated by the Italian military as the AH-249. Prior to the 2017 contract, the Italian Army and Leonardo had studied options for the future of the Mangusta, the service had rejected one proposal to replace the type with an attack-orientated variant of the AgustaWestland AW149 helicopter; instead, it opted for a series of low-risk upgrades and enhancements to be applied to the existing A129s to boost its endurance, situational awareness, and information-handling capabilities as medium-term measure
Italy - The Italian Army has ordered 48 AW249 helicopters as the replacement of its A129 helicopters
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Military certification for the AW149 was announced by Finmeccanica at the 2014 Farnborough airshow
The landing gear can sustain a touchdown with a sink speed of 9.5 m/s, compared with the 2 m/s for a civilian helicopter.
Leonardo has proposed the AW149 for the UK's New Medium Helicopter programme, which aims to replace the RAF's Puma helicopters.