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Hughes Electronics
AIM-54 Phoenix

Type Long range BVR air-to-air missile
Place of origin United States
Service history
In service 1974–present
Used by United States Navy (former)
Iranian Air Force
Production history
Designer Hughes Aircraft Company
Designed 1960–1966
Manufacturer
Unit cost US$477,131 (1974 FY)
Produced 1966
.
History Hughes Electronics AIM-54 Phoenix is a
long-range air-to-air missile In service 1974–present



The AIM-54 Phoenix is an American active radar-guided, beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile (AAM), carried in clusters of up to six missiles on the Grumman F-14 Tomcat, its only operational launch platform. The AIM-54 Phoenix was the United States' only operational long-range AAM during its service life; its operational capabilities were supplemented by the AIM-7 Sparrow (and later, the AIM-120 AMRAAM), which served as the primary medium-range AAM and the AIM-9 Sidewinder, serving as the primary short-range or "dogfight" AAM. The combination of Phoenix missile and the Tomcat's AN/AWG-9 guidance radar meant that it was the first aerial weapons system that could simultaneously engage multiple targets. Due to its active radar tracking, the brevity code "Fox Three" was used when firing the AIM-54. The act of the missile achieving a radar lock with its own radar is known under brevity as "Going Pitbull".

Service history

U.S. combat experience

An AIM-54 hitting a QF-4B target drone, 1983.
  • On January 5, 1999, a pair of US F-14s fired two Phoenixes at Iraqi MiG-25s southeast of Baghdad. Both AIM-54s' rocket motors failed and neither missile hit its target.[15][16]
  • On September 9, 1999, another US F-14 launched an AIM-54 at an Iraqi MiG-23 that was heading south into the no-fly zone from Al Taqaddum air base west of Baghdad. The missile missed, eventually going into the ground after the Iraqi fighter reversed course and fled north.[17]
An AIM-54 Phoenix being attached to an F-14 wing pylon before the forward fins were installed (2003).

Operators

Map with current AIM-54 Phoenix operators in blue and former operators in red

Current operators

Former operators

 
60.3
Kg

Warhead Weight

184.1
Km

Max Range

4.3+
Mach

Performance

1974 Introduction

Introduction

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Hughes ElectronicsAIM-54A Phoenix is a long-range air-to-air missileIn service 1974–present

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        • AIM-54A Phoenix Hughes Electronics

          Specifications
          Mass
          • AIM-54A/B - 976 lb (443 kg)
          • AIM-54C – 1,015 lb (460 kg)
          Length 12 ft 9+1⁄2 in (3.9 m)
          Diameter 15 in (380 mm)
          Wingspan 2 ft 11+1⁄2 in (0.9 m)

          Warhead
          • AIM-54A/B - HE continuous rod
          • AIM-54C – HE Mk 82; WDU‐29/B continuous rod
          Warhead weight 133 lb (60.33 kg)
          Detonationmechanism Proximity fuze
plane
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    • Specifications
      Engine Solid propellant rocket motor
      Operationalrange
      • AIM-54A/B - 72.9 nmi (135.0 km; 83.9 mi)
      • AIM-54C – 99.4 nmi (184.1 km; 114.4 mi)
      Flight ceiling 103,500 ft (31.5 km)
      Maximum speed
      • AIM-54A/B - Mach 4.3 (1,460 m/s; 4,800 ft/s)
      • AIM-54C – Mach 5 (1,700 m/s; 5,600 ft/s)
      Guidancesystem Semi-active radar homing and terminal phase active radar homing
      Launchplatform Grumman F-14 Tomcat
      References Janes
Special Links Hughes Electronics AIM-54 Phoenix is a long-range air-to-air missile In service 1974–present

Links to Youtube & Others

The AIM-54 Phoenix Missile, used exclusively on the F-14A/B/D Aircraft, is a radar guided, air-to-air missile consisting of a guidance section, armament section, propulsion section, control section, interconnecting surface cables, wings, and fins.

Hughes Electronics
AIM-54 Phoenix

On 2 November 2023, Israeli Air Force claimed one of its F-35I have shot down an unidentified cruise missile,

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Youtube Link

Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake experimented with Sidewinders in the air-to-ground mode including use as an anti-tank weapon

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AIM-54A Phoenix is a Long range missile
 In service 1974–present

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