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Bell Helicopters
V-280 Valor Tiltrotor

A Bell V-280 in high-speed cruise configuration
Role Assault/utility tiltrotor
National origin United States
Manufacturer Bell
First flight 18 December 2017
Status Under development; flight testing
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History Bell Textron Inc. 
Bell V-280 Valor is a tiltrotor aircraft



The Bell V-280 Valor is a tiltrotor aircraft being developed by Bell Helicopter for the United States Army's Future Vertical Lift (FVL) program.The aircraft was officially unveiled at the 2013 Army Aviation Association of America's (AAAA) Annual Professional Forum and Exposition in Fort Worth, Texas. The V-280 made its first flight on 18 December 2017 in Amarillo, Texas. On 5 December 2022, the V-280 was chosen by the US Army as the winner of the Future Long-Range Assault Aircraft program to replace the Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk. As of April 2024, limited user tests are planned for 2027 to 2028 with the first deployment expected in 2031

Design

A V-280 in flight with rotors tilted to hover configuration.

The V-280 is designed for a cruising speed of 280 knots (320 mph; 520 km/h), hence the name V-280. It has a top speed of 300 knots (345 mph; 556 km/h), a range of 2,100 nautical miles (2,400 mi; 3,900 km), and an effective combat range of 500 to 800 nmi (580 to 920 mi; 930 to 1,480 km). Expected maximum takeoff weight is around 30,000 pounds (14,000 kg). One major difference from the earlier V-22 Osprey tiltrotor is that the engines remain in place while the rotors and drive shafts tilt. A driveshaft runs through the straight wing, allowing both prop rotors to be driven by a single engine in the event of engine loss. The V-280 will have retractable landing gear, a triple-redundant fly by wire control system, and a V-tail configuration.

Prototype

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A V-280 Valor prototype in flight at the Alliance Air Show, Fort Worth, Texas in October 2019
In June 2015, Bell's subcontractor Spirit AeroSystems began assembly of the composite fuselage for the first prototype V-280 Valor,  which was delivered in September 2015.  In total, the design and manufacturing of the fuselage was completed in only 22 months.  Although the V-280 is initially planned for the JMR demonstration program, Bell does not anticipate much difference between it and a final FVL entry.  By January 2016, the V-280 demonstrator was 23 percent complete, with the fuselage and wings mated together in early May 2016.  The demonstrator aircraft began ground vibration testing in Amarillo in February 2017, with the aircraft reaching 95 percent completion

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Howard Bell Textron Inc.

Bell Textron Inc.
Bell V-280 Valor is a tiltrotor aircraft

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General Info

  • Crew: 4
  • Capacity: 14 troops
  • Length: 50.5 ft (15.4 m)
  • Width: 81.79 ft (24.93 m)
  • Height: 23 ft 0 in (7 m)
  • Empty weight: (8,200 kg)
  • Max takeoff weight:(14,000 kg)
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Specifications

  • Cruise speed: 320 mph (520 km/h, 
  • Combat range: 580–920 mi (930–1,480 km, 500–800 nmi)
  • Ferry range: 2,400 mi (3,900 km, 
  • Service ceiling: 6,000 ft (1,800 m) ; in hover out of ground effect at  (35 °C)
  • Disk loading: 16 lb/sq ft (78 kg/m2)
Special Links Bell V-280 Valor is a tiltrotor aircraft

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Although the initial design is a utility configuration, Bell is also working on an attack configuration. Whether different variants of the V-280 would fill utility and attack roles or a single airframe could interchange payloads for either mission, Bell is confident the Valor tiltrotor platform can fulfill both duties.

 Bell V-280 Valor is a tiltrotor aircraft

Although the initial design is a utility configuration, Bell is also working on an attack configuration.

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Youtube Link

Special emphasis has been placed on reducing the weight of the V-280 in comparison to the V-22, which would reduce cost.

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