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A Soviet Air Force MiG-23MLD | |
Role | Fighter aircraft (M series) Fighter-bomber (B series) |
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National origin | Soviet Union |
Manufacturer | Mikoyan-Gurevich / Mikoyan |
First flight | 10 June 1967 |
Introduction | 1970 |
Status | In limited service |
Primary users | Soviet Air Force (historical) Syrian Air Force Indian Air Force (historical) Bulgarian Air Force (historical) See Operators below |
Produced | 1967–1985 |
Number built | 5,047 |
Variants | Mikoyan MiG-27 |
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The MiG-23 cockpit was considered an improvement over previous Soviet fighters as it was more ergonomic in its layout. However the pilot still had a high workload, having to manipulate switches and monitor gauges, compared to more modern aircraft with HOTAS controls. The instrument panel featured a white stripe to serve as a visual aid for centering the control column during an out-of-control situation. To prevent the pilot from exceeding a 17° angle of attack, the control column incorporated a "knuckle rapper" which would strike the pilot's knuckles as the limit was approached
Ceiling
Combat RANGE
Aircraft Speed
Max Crew
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United States According to the FAA in 2009, there were 11 privately owned MiG-23s in the United States.[ Two ex-Czech aircraft, N51734 and N5106E, are registered for civilian use in the United States and are based at New Castle Airport in Wilmington, Delaware. An ex-Bulgarian VVS aircraft, N923UB, is operational and on display at the Cold War Air Museum near Dallas, Texas.
The basic design was also used as the basis for the Mikoyan MiG-27, a dedicated ground-attack variant.
The MiG-23's predecessor, the MiG-21, was fast and agile, but limited in its operational capabilities by its primitive radar, short range, and limited weapons load.