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General Info

Curtiss Wright
Curtiss-Wright X-19,

Role Experimental VTOL aircraft
National origin United States
Manufacturer Curtiss-Wright
First flight November 1963
Status Cancelled
Number built 2

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History Curtiss Wright
Curtiss-Wright X-19



The Curtiss-Wright X-19, company designation Model 200, was an American experimental tiltrotor aircraft of the early 1960s. It was noteworthy for being the last aircraft of any kind manufactured by Curtiss-Wright.

In March 1960 the Curtiss-Wright Corporation developed the X-100, a prototype for a new, vertical takeoff transport aircraft. The X-100 had a single turboshaft engine, which propelled two tilting-propellers, while at the tail swivelling nozzles used the engine's exhaust gases to give additional control for hovering or slow flight. Although sometimes classified as a tiltrotor aircraft, the design differed from the Bell VTOL XV tiltrotor designs. The X-19 utilized specially designed radial lift propellers, rather than helicopter-like rotors, for vertical takeoff and augmenting the lift provided by the wing structures

The first flight of the X-19 took place in November 1963 (other sources give 26 June 1964). It was intended that the X-19 would be developed into a VTOL transport aircraft. However the first X-19 was destroyed in a crash on 25 August 1965, with no loss of life, and the program was subsequently cancelled; the second prototype was never completed. The second X-19 prototype is currently being stored in the restoration facilities at the National Museum of the United States Air Force in Dayton, Ohio.

The power transmission, power to weight requirements, flight mode transition and multi-axis control make VTOL aircraft design far more problematic than conventional fixed wing and even helicopter design. Like most pioneering tilt aircraft, the aerodynamic complexity of coupled pitch, roll, and yaw, and torque, particularly in transition from vertical takeoff to horizontal flight, made design of the X-19 extremely challenging. Ultimately, weaknesses in the power transmission gear boxes led to failure. Owing to design complexity, tiltrotor VTOL aircraft did not enter operational service until the Bell-Boeing V-22 Osprey introduction in 2007..

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Curtiss Wright aircraft,

Curtiss Wright Curtiss-Wright X-19

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General Info

      • Crew: 2
      • Capacity: 4 pax / 5,000 lb (2,300 kg) maximum
      • 3,910 lb (1,770 kg) VTOL
        • Length: 44 ft 5 in (13.54 m)
        • Wingspan: 23 ft 6 in (7.16 m) rear wing
        19.5 ft (5.9 m) forward wing
        • Width: 34 ft 6 in (10.52 m) propeller tip to propeller tip on rear wing
        • Height: 17 ft 0.25 in (5.1880 m)
        • Wing area: 56.1 sq ft (5.21 m2) forward wing
        98.5 sq ft (9.15 m2) rear wing
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Powerplant


      • Empty weight: 9,750 lb (4,423 kg)
      • Max takeoff weight: 14,750 lb (6,690 kg) CTOL
      • 13,600 lb (6,200 kg) VTOL
        • Fuel capacity: 4,790 lb (2,170 kg) maximum fuel
        • Powerplant: 2 × Lycoming T55-L-7 turboprop engines, 2,650 shp (1,980 kW) each
        • Propellers: 3-bladed glass re-inforced plastic Curtiss-Wright radial lift force propellers, 13 ft 0 in (3.96 m) diameter
        1,203 rpm for take-off; 955 rpm cruising
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Performance

  • Maximum speed: 400 kn (460 mph, 740 km/h) at 20,000 ft (6,100 m)
  • Cruise speed: 347.6 kn (400.0 mph, 643.8 km/h) at 15,000 ft (4,600 m)
  • Range: 450 nmi (520 mi, 830 km) with 1,000 lb (450 kg) payload VTOL
  • 638.7 nmi (735.0 mi; 1,182.9 km) with 1,000 lb (450 kg) payload CTOL
    • Rate of climb: 3,930 ft/min (20.0 m/s) at sea level and 13,660 lb (6,200 kg) AUW
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Special Links Curtiss Wright Curtiss-Wright X-19,

Links to Youtube & Others

The MB-339 was developed during the 1970s in response to an Italian Air Force requirement that sought a replacement for the service's existing fleet of Aermacchi MB-326s.

Curtiss Wright
Curtiss-Wright X-19,

An Aermacchi MB-339 jet had just taken off in formation to head to Vercelli, where it should have perform an aerial exhibition.

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Youtube Link

Learn all about the Aermacchi MB-339 with Curator of Aviation Eric Boehm.

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