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General information | |
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Type | Electronic warfare/Attack aircraft |
Manufacturer | Grumman Northrop Grumman |
Status | Retired[1] |
Primary users | United States Navy (historical)United States Marine Corps (historical) |
Number built | 170 |
History | |
Manufactured | 1966-1991 |
Introduction date | July 1971 |
First flight | 25 May 1968 |
Retired | 2015 (USN) March 2019 (USMC) |
Developed from | Grumman A-6 Intruder |
The Prowler was in service with the U.S. Armed Forces from 1971 until 2019. It carried out numerous missions for jamming enemy radar systems, and in gathering radio intelligence on those and other enemy air defense systems. From the 1998 retirement of the United States Air Force EF-111 Raven electronic warfare aircraft, the EA-6B was the only dedicated electronic warfare plane available for missions by the U.S. Navy, the U.S. Marine Corps, and the U.S. Air Force until the fielding of the Navy's EA-18G Growler in 2009. Following its last deployment in late 2014, the EA-6B was withdrawn from U.S. Navy service in June 2015, followed by the USMC in March 2019
The EA-6A "Electric Intruder" was developed for the U.S. Marine Corps during the 1960s to replace its EF-10B Skyknights. The EA-6A was a direct conversion of the standard A-6 Intruder airframe, with two seats, equipped with electronic warfare (EW) equipment. The EA-6A was used by three Marine Corps squadrons during the Vietnam War. A total of 27 EA-6As were produced, 15 of which were newly manufactured. Most of these EA-6As were retired from service in the 1970s with the last few being used by the Navy with two electronic attack "aggressor" squadrons, with all examples finally retired in the 1990s.[4] The EA-6A was essentially an interim warplane until the more-advanced EA-6B could be designed and built.Take off Distance
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This was the first U.S. military aircraft specifically designed for tactical electronic warfare— jamming enemy radar and communications while escorting aircraft on strike and bombing missions.
The EA-6B flew its first combat missions in Vietnam and its last supporting the Global War on Terror
At the time of filming, the only recognizable star in the movie was Tom Cruise, who was known as a teen idol from 1983’s “Risky Business.”.