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General information | |
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Type | Unmanned surveillance and reconnaissance aerial vehicle |
National origin | United States |
Manufacturer | Northrop Grumman |
Status | In service |
Primary users | United States Air ForceNASA NATO |
Number built | 42 RQ-4Bs as of FY2013 |
History | |
Manufactured | 1998–present |
Introduction date | November 2001 |
First flight | 28 February 1998 |
Developed into | Northrop Grumman MQ-4C Triton |
Design The Global Hawk has a high wing aspect ratio for efficiency, a single Rolls-Royce AE 3007 turbofan on top with the exhaust between its V-tail, and a front bulge housing its satellite antenna. Overview The Global Hawk UAV system comprises the RQ-4 air vehicle, which is outfitted with various equipment such as sensor packages and communication systems; and a ground element consisting of a Launch and Recovery Element (LRE), and a Mission Control Element (MCE) with ground communications equipment.[68] Each RQ-4 air vehicle is powered by an Allison Rolls-Royce AE3007H turbofan engine with 7,050 lbf (31.4 kN) thrust, and carries a payload of 2,000 pounds (910 kilograms). The fuselage uses aluminum, semi-monocoque construction with a V-tail; the wings are made of composite materials
The German Air Force (Luftwaffe) ordered a variant of the RQ-4B, to be equipped with a customized sensor suite, designated "EuroHawk". The aircraft was based on the RQ-4B Block 20/30/40 and was to be equipped with an EADS-built signals intelligence (SIGINT) package; it was intended to fulfill Germany's requirement to replace their aging Dassault-Breguet Atlantique electronic surveillance aircraft of the Marineflieger (Naval Air arm of the German Navy). The EADS sensor package is composed of six wing-mounted pods; reportedly these sensor pods could potentially be used on other platforms, including crewed aircraft.
Ceiling
Endurance
Aircraft Speed
None aboard
Following the September 11th attacks, the normal acquisition process was bypassed almost immediately and early developmental Global Hawk models were employed in overseas contingency operations beginning in November 2001.[71][78] Global Hawk ACTD prototypes were used in the War in Afghanistan and in the Iraq War.
The Global Hawk carries the Hughes Integrated Surveillance & Reconnaissance (HISAR) sensor system
On 19 June 2019, a U.S. Navy BAMS-D RQ-4A from NAS Patuxent River flying over the Persian Gulf near the Strait of Hormuz was shot down