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The 1900 is Beechcraft's third regional airliner after the Beechcraft Model 18 and Beechcraft Model 99 Airliner.
The Beechcraft 1900's design lineage began in 1949 with the Beechcraft Model 50 Twin Bonanza, a 5-passenger, reciprocating engine utility aircraft designed for the U.S. Army. A larger passenger cabin was added to the Twin Bonanza's airframe, and called the Model 65 Queen Air. This aircraft was, in turn, further modified by adding turboprop engines and cabin pressurization, and named the Model 90 King Air. A stretched version of the King Air was later developed and designated the Model 200 Super King Air. Beechcraft developed the 1900 directly from the Super King Air, in order to provide a pressurized commuterliner to compete with the Swearingen Metro and the British Aerospace Jetstream
While the 1900C had become a popular regional airliner, Beechcraft undertook a substantial redesign of the aircraft, and in 1991 introduced a new version called the 1900D.
The 1900 and 1900C, like most 19-passenger airliners and small business jets, have fairly small passenger cabins, with ceilings so low that passengers (of typical male heights) cannot walk through the interior without bending forward. The 1900D was designed to remedy this by providing a "stand-up cabin", which would allow most passengers to walk upright. It is one of only two 19-seat airliners with this feature, the other being the British Aerospace Jetstream 31/32
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World War II
In March 1942, The Beech Aircraft Company Began Design Work On A Two-Seat Heavy Fighter To Destroy Enemy Bombers. Since The Curtiss XP-71 Had Already Been Delegated This Task, The Beech Developed The Design Into An Attack Aircraft To Replace The Douglas A-20 Havoc.
The XA-38 Was A Two-Place, Mid-Wing Aircraft With A Slim Fuselage And Twin Tails
The Grizzly’s Aluminum Skin Was Entirely Flush Riveted, And The Fully Retractable Gear, Including Tailwheel, Was Engineered For Operations Out Of Unimproved Airstrips.