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General information | |
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Type | Observation aircraft |
National origin | United States |
Manufacturer | Cessna |
Status | Active as warbirds and with civilian pilots |
Primary users | United States ArmyUnited States Air Force United States Marine Corps Royal Thai Air Force |
Number built | 3,431 |
History | |
Manufactured | 1950-1959 |
Introduction date | 1950 |
First flight | 14 December 1949 |
Retired | 1974 (U.S.) |
Developed from | Cessna 170 |
Variants | Cessna 308 |
Developed into | SIAI-Marchetti SM.1019 |
It was further developed into a turboprop-powered version in the 1970s, the SIAI-Marchetti SM.1019. An experimental variant was the Cessna 308, a one-off to explore the possibility of a 4-person liaison version.
The U.S. Army was searching for an aircraft that could fly over enemy locations to collect information related to artillery fire target locations and distances, as well as perform liaison duties, and preferably be constructed of all metal, as the fabric-covered liaison aircraft used during World War II (primarily Stinson and Piper products) had short service lives. After the specification for a two-seat liaison and observation monoplane was issued, the Cessna Aircraft Company submitted the Cessna Model 305A, a development of the Cessna 170. The Cessna 305A was a single-engine, lightweight, strut-braced, high-wing monoplane with a tailwheel landing gear
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Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
The O-1G was a two-place observation and liaison aircraft developed from the commercial Cessna Model 170 in 1949. Originally designated L-19s, Bird Dogs were used by the U.S. Air Force, Army and Marine Corps for such tasks as artillery spotting, front-line communications, medical evacuation and pilot training.
The USAF ordered more than 3,200 Bird Dogs, most of which were built as L-19As
between 1950 and 1959.
Skywagons University Flies the L19 Bird-Dog. Touch and go. Cockpit view. Warbird. Vietnam era aircraft. Bush plane. STOL aircraft. Taildragger. Wheel landing. Military aircraft. Restored aircraft