| Swiss Fokker C.V-E | |
| Role | Light reconnaissance, bomber aircraft |
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| Manufacturer | Fokker |
| Introduction | 1924 |
| Primary users | Royal Netherlands Air Force Regia Aeronautica Norwegian Army Air Service Finnish Air Force |
| Number built | C.VI: 33 C.V-B: 18 C.V-C: 16 C.V-D: 212 C.V-E: 327 Ro.1 and Ro.1-bis: 349; Altogether: 955 |
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The C.V was constructed in the early 1920s by Anthony Fokker. The aircraft was intended as a two-seat reconnaissance and bomber aircraft. When shown to the public in 1924 was manufactured in a variety of versions; the customer could choose from five different wing constructions (which varied in wing span). The radial engines could give between 336–723 kW (451–970 hp). The landing gear could be changed from wheels to pontoons. The aircraft became an export success for Fokker, it was sold and/or license manufactured in Bolivia, China, Denmark, Finland, Hungary, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Switzerland, the Soviet Union and the US.[1] Sweden purchased two different versions to use as models for their license manufacturing of the reconnaissance version S 6 and a fighter version J 3.
Netherlands
The type was used by the Luchtvaartafdeeling (pre war airforce), MLD (marine luchtvaartdienst) and KNIL-ML. For the Luchtvaartafdeling 67 examples were produced in several batches between 1926 and 1934. 28 were still operational at the time of the German attack on the Netherlands on 10 May 1940. They were used successfully on reconnaissance and bombing missions using "nap of the earth" (HuBoBe)(short for huisje-boompje-beestje, literally translated into house-tree-animal, referring to the low altitude at which they flew) flying techniques. Nearly two dozen aircraft were used as trainers and hacks, or in storage and repair
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The Finnish Air Force used both C.V-Ds and C.V-Es. One C.V-E was purchased in 1927, with delivery 20 September, and a further 13 were purchased on 17 March 1934, arriving in the winter of 1935. During the Winter War,
The Continuation War saw the C.Vs flying an unknown number of sorties and suffering one aircraft loss.
Two C.V-Ds were also flown from Norway to Finland at the closing stages of the Norwegian Campaign.