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JSC A.S. Yakovlev
Yak-141 ("Freestyle")

Yakovlev Yak-141 at the 1992 Farnborough Airshow
Role VTOL fighter aircraft
National origin Soviet Union
Manufacturer Yakovlev
First flight 9 March 1987
Status Cancelled in August 1991
Primary user Soviet Navy
Number built 4
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History JSC A.S. Yakovlev Design Bureau Yakovlev Yak-141
(NATO reporting name: "Freestyle")



The Yakovlev Yak-141 (Russian: Яковлев Як-141; NATO reporting name "Freestyle"), also known as the Yak-41, is a Soviet supersonic vertical takeoff/landing (VTOL) fighter aircraft designed by Yakovlev. Intended as a replacement for the Yak-38, it was designed as a supersonic fleet defence fighter capable of STOVL/VTOL operating from Soviet carriers. Four prototypes were built before the project's cancellation

Design and development

Origins

Illustration of Yakovlev Yak-141

Yakovlev always believed the Yak-38 to be an interim aircraft, developed to gain experience designing and developing military VTOL aircraft. Even before the Yak-38's introduction, the Soviet Navy desired a more comprehensive aircraft, with greater capabilities than the Yak-38 offered. The result was a design contract offered to Yakovlev in 1975. The requirement was for an aircraft with only one mission: air defense of the fleet. Unlike the Yak-38, this aircraft was to have sustained supersonic speed. Maneuverability, radar and weapons loads were expected to be similar to those of current front-line fighters, such as the Su-27 and MiG-29. For the Soviet Navy this aircraft was to be their next generation VTOL fighter. For Yakovlev the aircraft was viewed as a way of returning to designing Soviet fighter aircraft.

Yak-141 at 1992 Farnborough Airshow
 

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Max Crew

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JSC A.S. Yakovlev Design Bureau[

JSC A.S. Yakovlev Design Bureau
Yakovlev Yak-141 (NATO reporting name: "Freestyle")

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General Info

        • Crew: 1
        • Length: 18.36 m (60 ft 3 in)
        • Wingspan: 10.105 m (33 ft 2 in)
        • Height: 5 m (16 ft 5 in)
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Powerplant


        • Empty weight: 11,650 kg 
        • Max takeoff weight: 19,500 kg
        • Powerplant: 1 × Tumansky R-79V-300 [ru] afterburning vectoring-nozzle turbofan, 108 kN (24,000 lbf) thrust dry, 152 kN (34,000 lbf) with afterburner
        • Powerplant: 2 × Rybinsk (RKBM) RD-41 [ru] turbojets, 41.7 kN (9,400 lbf) thrust each canted rearwards from vertical
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Performance

  • Maximum speed: 1,800 km/h 
  • Range: 2,100 km 
  • Ferry range: 3,000 km 
  • Service ceiling: 15,500 m 
  • Rate of climb: 250 m/s 
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Armament

    • Guns: 1 × 30 mm GSh-30-1 cannon with 120 rounds
    • Hardpoints: 4 underwing and 1 fuselage hardpoints with a capacity of 2,600 kg external stores
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Special Links JSC A.S. Yakovlev Design Bureau[

Links to Youtube & Others

Surviving aircraft Underwing
stores fitted to the Yak-141 (msn 48-3) on display at Technical Museum, Arkhangelskoye, Moscow. Russia. 14-8-2012 A Yakovlev Yak-141 at the Russian Air Museum in Monino Yak-41M (s/n 48-2, call sign "75") is on display at the Central Air Force Museum at Monino. The aircraft is displayed in its 1992 livery with olive/grey camouflage markings. Yak-41M (s/n 48-3, call sign "77") is on display at the Yakovlev OKB Museum. The aircraft is displayed in its 1992 livery with olive/grey camouflage markings and "141" painted in white in place of the former call sign

Yakovlev Design
Yak-141 Freestyle

The first conventional flight, using 48–2, took place at Zhukovsky on 9 March 1987, with chief test pilot Sinitsyn at the controls. He made the first hovering flight on 29 December 1989 flying 48–3,.

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Youtube Link

Following the announcement by the CIS in September 1991 that it could no longer fund development of the Yak-41M, Yakovlev entered into discussions with several foreign partners who could help fund the program. Lockheed Corporation,

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Yakovlev Yak-38 Forger

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