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JSC A.S. Yakovlev
Yak-9U ("Frank")



Yak-9U fighter in the Central Air Force Museum, Monino, Russia
Role Fighter
National origin Soviet Union
Design group A.S. Yakovlev Design Bureau
Built by Plant No.153 (Novosibirsk), Plant No.166 (Omsk), Plant No.82 (Moscow)
First flight 6 July 1942 (Yak-7DI)
Introduction October 1942
Retired 1950 (Soviet Air Forces), 1951 (Korean People's Army Air and Anti-Air Force), 1955 (Bulgarian Air Force)
Primary users Soviet Air Forces
Produced October 1942 – December 1948
Number built 16,769
Developed from Yakovlev Yak-7
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History JSC A.S. Yakovlev Design Bureau
Yakovlev Yak-9U (Russian: Яковлев Як-9; NATO reporting name: Frank)



The Yakovlev Yak-9 (Russian: Яковлев Як-9; NATO reporting name: Frank) is a single-engine, single-seat multipurpose fighter aircraft used by the Soviet Union and its allies during World War II and the early Cold War. It was a development of the robust and successful Yak-7B fighter, which was based in turn on the tandem-seat advanced trainer known as the Yak-7UTI. The Yak-9 started arriving in Soviet fighter regiments in late 1942 and played a major role in retaking air superiority from the Luftwaffe's new Focke-Wulf Fw 190 and Messerschmitt Bf 109G fighters during the grand Battle of Kursk in summer 1943.

Variants

Private Yak-9U
Reproduction Yak-9 on takeoff at a World War II air show in Reading, Pennsylvania
Yak-9 with Polish markings

Yakovlev OKB created 22 modifications of the Yak-9, of which 15 saw mass production. The most notable of these include:

Yak-9

The first production version, with a Klimov M-105PF engine with 930 kW (1,250 hp), 1 × 20 mm (0.79 in) ShVAK cannon with 120 rounds, and 1 × 12.7 mm (0.50 in) UBS machine gun with 200 rounds.

Yak-9 (M-106)

A prototype with the Klimov M-106-1SK engine with 1,007 kW (1,350 hp). It did not advance to production because of problems with the engine.

More on variants
 

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JSC A.S. Yakovlev Design Bureau[

JSC A.S. Yakovlev Design Bureau
Yakovlev Yak-9 (NATO reporting name: "Frank")

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General Info

        • Crew: 1
        • Length: 8.55 m (28 ft 1 in)
        • Wingspan: 9.74 m (31 ft 11 in)
        • Height: 3.00 m (9 ft 10 in)
        • Wing area: 17.15 m2 
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Powerplant


        • Empty weight: 2,512 kg
        • Gross weight: 3,204 kg
        • Fuel capacity: 355 kg 
        • Powerplant: 1 × Klimov VK-107A V-12 liquid-cooled piston engine, 1,230 kW (1,650 hp)
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Performance

  • Maximum speed: 690 km/h at 5,900 m
  • Range: 675 km 
  • Service ceiling: 10,850 m
  • Rate of climb: 18.9 m/s 
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Armament

    • 1 × 20 mm (0.79 in) ShVAK cannon, 120 rounds
    • 2 × 12.7 mm (0.50 in) UBS machine guns, 340 rounds
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Special Links JSC A.S. Yakovlev Design Bureau[

Links to Youtube & Others

In a maritime context, the Yak-38 was not limited to the decks of Kiev. In September 1983, AV-MF pilots operated from the civilian Ro-Ro vessel Agostinho Neto, and NII-VVS pilots conducted further tests from another Ro-Ro vessel, Nikolai Cherkasov. In both cases, use was made of a heat-resistant landing platform; further land-based trials tested the practicality of dispersed landing platforms, in a similar concept to the British Royal Air Force's Harrier operations in West Germany.

Yakovlev Yak-9U Frank

The initial pre-production version, differing slightly from the Yak-38. It weighed 6,650 kg (14,660 lb) compared to the Yak-38's 7,370 kg (16,250 lb) and the engines were slightly less powerful..

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Youtube Link

The majority of Yak-36M initial production deliveries were to the 279 OKShAP (Otdelny Korabelny Shturmovoy Aviatsionny Polk, Independent Shipboard Attack Air Regiment), initially based at Saki, the AV-MF's training centre in Crimea.

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Read more in JSC A.S. Yakovlev Design Bureau
Yakovlev Yak-9 Frank

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