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Lightning F.6 of RAF Binbrook seen during a "Priory" exercise in the 1980s | |
Role | Interceptor (primary); fighter |
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National origin | United Kingdom |
Manufacturer | |
First flight |
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Introduction | 11 July 1960 (frontline service) |
Retired | 30 April 1988 (RAF) |
Status | Retired |
Primary users | Royal Air Force |
Number built | 337 (including prototypes) |
The Lightning has exceptional rate of climb, ceiling, and speed; pilots have described flying it as "being saddled to a skyrocket" This performance and the initially limited fuel supply meant that its missions are dictated to a high degree by its limited range.[5] Later developments provided greater range and speed along with aerial reconnaissance and ground-attack capability. Overwing fuel tank fittings were installed in the F6 variant and gave an extended range, but limited maximum speed to a reported 1,000 miles per hour (1,600 km/h)
Ceiling
Combat RANGE
Aircraft Speed
Max Crew
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Although in operational use, the Vulcan typically carried various nuclear armaments, the type also had a secondary conventional role. While performing conventional combat missions, the Vulcan could carry up to 21 1,000 lb (454 kg) bombs inside its bomb bay.
The Vulcan's only combat missions took place towards the end of the type's service in 1982. During the Falklands War.
The missions performed by the Vulcan became known as the Black Buck raids, each aircraft had to fly 3,889 mi (6,259 km) from Ascension Island to reach Stanley on the Falklands. Victor tankers conducted the necessary air-to-air refuelling.