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Lightning F.6 of RAF Binbrook seen during a "Priory" exercise in the 1980s | |
Role | Interceptor (primary); fighter |
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National origin | United Kingdom |
Manufacturer | |
First flight |
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Introduction | 11 July 1960 (frontline service) |
Retired | 30 April 1988 (RAF) |
Status | Retired |
Primary users | Royal Air Force |
Number built | 337 (including prototypes) |
The Lightning has exceptional rate of climb, ceiling, and speed; pilots have described flying it as "being saddled to a skyrocket" This performance and the initially limited fuel supply meant that its missions are dictated to a high degree by its limited range. Later developments provided greater range and speed along with aerial reconnaissance and ground-attack capability. Overwing fuel tank fittings were installed in the F6 variant and gave an extended range, but limited maximum speed to a reported 1,000 miles per hour (1,600 km/h)
Ceiling
Combat RANGE
Aircraft Speed
Max Crew
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The English Electric supersonic interceptor (WG760), piloted by Roland Beamont, first flew at Boscombe Down, Wiltshire as the English Electric P1 on 4th August 1954. Initial designs were led by WEW ‘Teddy’ Petter although the aircraft is mostly credited to his successor Freddie Page (later Sir Frederick Page and Chairman of the Aircraft Group of BAC).
A unique feature of the design was its vertically staggered engine configuration of two Rolls-Royce Avon turbojets.
The first three prototype aircraft were hand-built at the English Electric factory at Salmesbury, Lancashire from 1953 onwards.